Evaluation of the Simultaneous Operation of the Mechanisms for Cross-Border Interchange and Activation of the Regulating Reserves

نویسندگان

چکیده

This article examines the mechanisms for cross-border interchange of regulating reserves (RRs), i.e., imbalance-netting process (INP) and activation RRs (CBRR). Both are an additional service frequency restoration in power system connect different control areas (CAs) via virtual tie-lines to release reduce balancing energy. The primary objective INP is net demand between cooperating CAs with signs variation. In contrast, CBRR activate matching this way, ancillary services market European should be improved. However, both include a term thus impact response CAs. Therefore, simultaneous operation on load-frequency (LFC) performance comprehensively evaluated dynamic simulations three-CA testing system, which no previous studies investigated before. addition, function correction adjustment proposed prevent undesirable CBRR. area error (ACE) scheduled decreased since undesired prevented. confirmed that reduced energy unintended exchange Consequently, LFC were improved way. quality has unambiguous conclusions.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied sciences

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2076-3417']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178188